See lokys on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akiniúotasis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baltàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himalajinis lokys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilgalūpis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juodàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malajinis lokys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urvìnis lokỹs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tlāk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tlāk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lācis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lācis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "clokis",
"tr": "klokis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian clokis (klokis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "łukas"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian łukas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dòlka",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂k-",
"t": "to tear, rend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacer",
"t": "lacerated"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacer (“lacerated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tlāk- (with reduction of the “difficult” cluster tl to l), and cognate with Latvian lācis, Old Prussian clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis), Tlokunpelk (“Prussian placename”, literally “bear swamp”), Sudovian łukas. The term replaced the original word for bear, Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (which may have survived as a fossilized compound in the word irštvà (“bear's den”), as part of a taboo seen in many other other Indo-European branches. The Baltic terms are of unclear further origin:\n* Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”), assuming an earlier form of *tlaka for the Slavic. This is preferred by Derksen.\n* Connected to làkti (“to lick, lap”), with bears being conceived as “(honey) lickers”; this is formally irreconcilable with the Old Prussian cognate above.\n* According to Kortlandt, related to tìlti (“to become silent”), assuming an earlier form of tìlkti for the latter. This is phonetically bold and semantically tenuous.\n* Smoczynski, doubting the originality of the anlaut tl- of the Old Prussian forms, instead derives the Baltic terms from an originally adjectival unattested compound žmoglokỹs (“man-mauling”) > \"man-mauler\", with the initial part of the compound (žmogùs (“human”)) dropping out, taking the second part as being from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”) and comparing Latin lacer (“lacerated”). This assumption regarding the Old Prussian anlaut is phonetically bold, and the derivation from *leh₂k-, otherwise unattested in Baltic, is somewhat ad hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lókius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lokiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lokỹs",
"10": "lokiaĩs",
"11": "lokyjè",
"12": "lokiuosè",
"13": "lokỹ",
"14": "lokiaĩ",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "lókio",
"4": "lokių̃",
"5": "lókiui",
"6": "lokiáms",
"7": "lókį",
"8": "lókius",
"9": "lókiu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"id": "en-lokys-lt-noun-Be9BvN8g",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meškà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "lt:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloven, slob (untidy person)"
],
"id": "en-lokys-lt-noun-Sdc1OoHC",
"links": [
[
"sloven",
"sloven"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loˈkʲiːs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Lokiniai"
],
"word": "lokys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akiniúotasis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "baltàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "himalajinis lokys"
},
{
"word": "ilgalūpis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "juodàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "malajinis lokys"
},
{
"word": "rudàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "urvìnis lokỹs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tlāk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tlāk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lācis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lācis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "clokis",
"tr": "klokis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian clokis (klokis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "łukas"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian łukas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "noncognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dòlka",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂k-",
"t": "to tear, rend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacer",
"t": "lacerated"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacer (“lacerated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tlāk- (with reduction of the “difficult” cluster tl to l), and cognate with Latvian lācis, Old Prussian clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis), Tlokunpelk (“Prussian placename”, literally “bear swamp”), Sudovian łukas. The term replaced the original word for bear, Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (which may have survived as a fossilized compound in the word irštvà (“bear's den”), as part of a taboo seen in many other other Indo-European branches. The Baltic terms are of unclear further origin:\n* Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”), assuming an earlier form of *tlaka for the Slavic. This is preferred by Derksen.\n* Connected to làkti (“to lick, lap”), with bears being conceived as “(honey) lickers”; this is formally irreconcilable with the Old Prussian cognate above.\n* According to Kortlandt, related to tìlti (“to become silent”), assuming an earlier form of tìlkti for the latter. This is phonetically bold and semantically tenuous.\n* Smoczynski, doubting the originality of the anlaut tl- of the Old Prussian forms, instead derives the Baltic terms from an originally adjectival unattested compound žmoglokỹs (“man-mauling”) > \"man-mauler\", with the initial part of the compound (žmogùs (“human”)) dropping out, taking the second part as being from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”) and comparing Latin lacer (“lacerated”). This assumption regarding the Old Prussian anlaut is phonetically bold, and the derivation from *leh₂k-, otherwise unattested in Baltic, is somewhat ad hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lókius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lokiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lokỹs",
"10": "lokiaĩs",
"11": "lokyjè",
"12": "lokiuosè",
"13": "lokỹ",
"14": "lokiaĩ",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "lókio",
"4": "lokių̃",
"5": "lókiui",
"6": "lokiáms",
"7": "lókį",
"8": "lókius",
"9": "lókiu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meškà"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sloven, slob (untidy person)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloven",
"sloven"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loˈkʲiːs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Lokiniai"
],
"word": "lokys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lokys meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.